Plosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN from P. aeruginosaFigure 2. Cristal structurePlosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN

Plosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN from P. aeruginosaFigure 2. Cristal structure
Plosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN from P. aeruginosaFigure two. Cristal structure of YfiNGGDEF. A) Cartoon representation in the YfiNGGDEF structure. The active web page and major inhibitory site (Ip) signature residues (GGDEF and RxxD) are shown in green and magenta respectively. B) Sequence alignment with the GGDEF domain of YfiN with all the other DGCs of recognized structure; PleD from C. crescentus [27,28]; WspR from P. aeruginosa [29]; A1U3W3 from M. aquaeolei [32] and XCC4471 from X. campestris [31]. C) Structure superposition of YfiNGGDEF together with the other DGC. YfiNGGDEF (black); PleD from C. crescentus [27,28] (grey – PDB: 2wb4 rmsd: 1.23 ; WspR from P. aeruginosa [29] (cyan PDB: 3i5a – rmsd: 1.31 ; XCC4471 from X. campestris [31] (light purple – PDB: 3qyy – rmsd: 1.64 and A1U3W3 from M. aquaeolei [32] (dark purple – PDB: 3ign – rmsd: 1.34 .doi: ten.1371journal.pone.0081324.gPLOS 1 | plosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN from P. aeruginosaFigure three. YfiN displays a degenerated Is-Site. A) Binding mode of dimeric c-di-GMP for the I-site of DGCs or to receptor proteins. The very first row shows the homo-domain cross-linking (GGDEFGGDEF), even though the second shows the hetero-domain cross-linking (within the same chain) of inhibited PleD and two c-di-GMP receptors. For all structures diverse colors are used to illustrate domains belonging to various subunits, the side LPAR1 web chains on the two arginines and the aspartic acid (R1; R2 and D) are shown as sticks, even though the two bound c-di-GMP molecules as balls and sticks. Grey continuous lines indicate H-bonds, whilst green continuous lines highlight the -cation interaction among a charged nitrogen atom with the arginine residues as well as the guanine delocalised program. Ip and Is indicate major and secondary inhibitory web-sites respectively. Beginning from top left, the reported structure are: PleD (PDB: 2v0n [28]); WspR (PDB: 3bre [30]); A1U3W3 (PDB: 3ign [32]); PleD (PDB: 1w25 [27]); PelD (PDB: 4dn0 ) [33]. and PP4397 (PDB: 3kyf [34]). B) Comparison on the I-site of YfiN and (PDB: 2v0n [28]). The two subunits of a hypothetical inhibited dimer of YfiN (superposed on the structure of PleD) are shown in white and pink, while the same color code of panel A is employed for PleD. C-diGMP molecules (bound to PleD) are shown as lines. YfiN lacks two on the three arginine residues binding to c-di-GMP through the stair motif interaction (D273 and N351 – bold labels). Furthermore, the presence of a bulky side chain (Y379) yields a shift of helix-A, implying a decreased, sub optimal, volume in the I-site.doi: ten.1371journal.pone.0081324.gPLOS One | plosone.orgGGDEF Domain Structure of YfiN from P. aeruginosaFigure four. Binding affinity for nucleotides and enzymatic activity of YfiNHAMP-GGDEF and YfiNGGDEF. For all ITC experiments upper panels show the Raw ITC information, although lower panels show the integrated peak areas (black square) fitted with all the one-bindingsite model of ORIGIN offered by MicroCal (continuous lines). Derived thermodynamic parameters are listed in Table two A) Microcalorimetric titration of three M YfiNHAMP-GGDEF with c-di-GMP (90 M inside the syringe). No binding was observed either within the presence of CaCl2 or within the presence of MgCl2MnCl2 (information not shown). No thermodynamic parameters were derived. B) Microcalorimetric titrations of 14 M enzyme remedy with GTP (170 M within the syringe). The thermodynamic profile indicates that the interaction of YfiNHAMP-GGDEF with GTP presents CA I MedChemExpress favorable binding enthalpy and entropy, which sug.